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CATASTROPHIC INJURIES RESOURCE CENTER
Specific Types of Catastrophic Injuries
What follows is a brief discussion of some of the more common,
yet devastating, injuries that necessitate the expertise of an
attorney, knowledgeable in catastrophic injury claims, to obtain
adequate financial compensation for the injured individual.
Severe Burn Injuries
Burns are one of the most expensive injuries to treat. For
example, a burn that covers 30% of the body will cost
approximately $200,000 to treat. Additional fees are incurred
for later surgical reconstruction and treatment. Recent
statistics show that at least 50% of all burn accidents could
have been prevented. This means that most burns are caused by
the fault of something or someone, often not the victim, and
claims for the victim's injuries often result in litigation. On
average, 2.4 million burn injuries are reported every year.
75,000 of those injuries are of such a severe nature as to
require hospitalization. Of the victims hospitalized,
approximately 20,000 have first-degree burns covering 25% of
their total body surface. Approximately 12,000 burn victims die,
and one million are temporarily disabled.
A major complication of severe burns is that they impair other
vital systems of the body; this in turn makes victims
susceptible to multiple complications, including organ failure,
limited use of limbs and severe restriction of the musculature
system. Also, serious complications can be caused by
reconstructive surgeries. However, many complications do not
manifest themselves for years after the original injury, making
it much harder for victims to accept and, for attorneys, to
recover appropriate compensation for them. Therefore, one must
be careful to retain an attorney who has extensive experience
representing burn victims, since such an attorney will be
familiar with the long-term complications of burn injuries, and
will ensure that an injured person receives the compensation he
or she needs, both for the present and the future.
Brain Injuries
Every year in America, nearly 100,000 people suffer brain
injuries that permanently affect their ability to work and do
the simple tasks necessary for daily living. Surprisingly, one
does not have to be traveling at a high rate of speed or have
one's head strike an object, such as a steering wheel or
windshield, to suffer a traumatic brain injury. Mild brain
injuries can be caused by falls, car accidents or sport-related
activities. Trauma to the head or neck region can cause the
brain to bruise, bleed, tear, and/or swell. There are two
general types of head injuries, open or closed. An open injury
means the skull has been fractured, while a closed head injury
does not involve a fracture. Both types of brain injury can
cause paralysis, loss of vital body functions and death.
In the event of a head-on car collision, involving two cars
traveling at 45 miles per hour, the "soft" tissue of the brain
is forced against the hard bone of the skull. The human skull
has ridges, which normally do not come into contact with the
brain. The force of an accident can cause blood vessels to tear,
releasing blood into areas of the brain or skull that are not
able to accommodate such blood. This causes an increase in
pressure that causes the brain to press against the skull,
causing impaired brain function or the death of brain cells. If
enough blood leaks into the brain cavity, areas of the brain
that control breathing or cardiac function, a minor injury could
become fatal within a very short period of time. Remarkably, it
is possible to suffer from such an injury and feel fine. Some
victims have suffered such an injury in an automobile accident,
yet been able to get out of their car and direct traffic away
from the scene! Therefore, if there is any question at all
whether a brain injury could have occurred, it is critical to go
to the nearest hospital.
Bruising of the brain is also a common injury that results from
automobile accidents, falls, and sport-related accidents. The
force involved in such occurrences can force the brain forward
and then backward, or vice versa. The force can cause bruising
in some areas and bleeding in others.
Another common effect of trauma to the brain is called tearing.
The force of a collision can cause tearing. Tearing is similar
to what happens if a block of ice were to be struck with a
hammer; small cracks form, yet the block remains intact. The
nerve system of the brain is usually damaged and, depending on
the areas in which this occurs, can cause serious impairment of
bodily functions. Significantly, this injury may not manifest
itself immediately.
When the brain suffers the type of trauma described above,
swelling usually occurs. The body's natural healing processes
cause swelling. The problem with swelling of the brain is that
there is no room for the brain to migrate. What results is
called intra-cranial pressure, which can be deadly or cause
severe impairment of body functions.
One can sustain the force necessary to suffer a brain injury in
several types of accidents, including car accidents,
sport-related occurrences, and work related accidents. Because
there may be a gap in time between a traumatic physical event
and an individual experiencing physical symptoms resulting from
that trauma, the importance of hiring an attorney experienced in
brain injury cases, who can tie the injury to its original
cause, cannot be overemphasized.
Spinal Cord Injuries
A spinal cord injury can be one of the most devastating events
in life, both for the individual experiencing it and his/her
family and friends. Spinal cord injuries impose a tremendous
burden on both the affected individuals and society at large,
with costs that are staggering. However, as a general rule, the
quality of life for individuals with spinal cord injuries has
greatly improved in the last 60 years. This has been especially
true in the last two decades. Statistical data published by the
National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center reflects
continuing improvements in life expectancy and a reduction in
the severity and occurrence rates of life threatening spinal
cord injury complications. Improvements in standards of care,
adaptive equipment, environmental modification, and legislation
benefiting the disabled, have enhanced and enriched the lives of
many injured individuals and their families.
The type of activity giving rise to spinal cord injuries varies
by age, with sport- related spinal cord injuries more common in
children and teenagers, while work-related spinal cord injuries,
especially from construction work, predominate in adults.
According to data from the National Spinal Cord Injury
Association (NSCIA), the most common causes of traumatic injury
to the spinal cord are:
-
Motor vehicle accidents
(44%)
- Acts of
deliberate violence (24%)
- Falls
(22%)
- Sports
(8%; two thirds of which are from diving)
- All other
causes (2%)
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When someone suffers from
a severe spinal cord injury resulting in paralysis or serious
impairment of other body functions, it is very difficult to
accept the notion that there is no cure. One of the primary
reasons there is no "cure" is because central nerves, damaged in
such injuries, do not grow back or regenerate.
Another reason spinal cord injuries are so often irreversible is
because the spinal cord is one of the most complex parts of the
human body. The spinal cord makes up the majority of the bodies
most specialized system, the central nervous system. The central
nervous system consists mainly of the brain and the spinal cord.
The spinal cord carries messages to and from all parts of the
body and the brain. Therefore, any impairment of its ability to
function will have a profound effect on the body. A spinal cord
injury can lead to any of the following: problems with the
respiratory system; cardiovascular complications; urinary tract
complications; gastrointestinal complications; metabolic
changes; neurological disorders; sexual dysfunction; and
psychosocial and vocational issues. Unfortunately, the problem
posed by how our central nervous system responds to an injury is
complex. Many breakthroughs occur each year, yet they are merely
building blocks to a cure for problems created by a spinal cord
injury.
The aftermath of spinal cord injury often results is
restrictions of role fulfillment as a worker, student, parent,
spouse, citizen, or other status. Sometimes these disadvantages
are not due so much to the disability as to societal reactions
to disability. The person with a spinal cord injury has to cope
not just with a changed body image, new ways of doing things,
and increased reliance on others for daily activities, but also
with changes in his or her social roles and interactions.
Due to the severe and permanent nature of a spinal cord injury,
in bringing a claim for such an injury based on the fault or
wrongdoing of another, it is imperative to retain the services
of an accomplished attorney and competent physician. While these
professionals may not be able to alleviate an individual's pain
or loss of body functioning, they can obtain the optimal
financial recovery to which an injured individual may be
entitled, and access to the most current medical advances.
Return to Main
If you or your loved one is suffering from a catastrophic injury
sustained in an auto or truck accident, in an electrical
accident, in a fire or explosion, at work, as a result of a
defective product, or due to medical malpractice,
contact us to schedule a FREE
CONSULTATION. We are available to meet
with you in the evening or on weekends and we can travel to your
home or hospital.
Texas Personal Injury &
Wrongful Death Attorneys
Also Serving Clients in Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Oklahoma
& California
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